How to Care for Your Canary

How to Raise a Baby House Sparrow

Penguin - A Group of Aquatic,

Penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic, flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, with only one species, the Galapagos penguin, found north of the equator. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have evolved into flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid and other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their lives on land and half in the oceans.

How to Repel Crows

Crows are an intelligent and highly social species that live in groups of extended families. They share food and protect each other by working as a mob to keep threatening predators at bay. They can be incredibly intimidating to even the most ambitious intruder, including non-familiar crows. Crows conquer territories in massive battles in the air that end with the winning flock taking up residence and the battered losers gimping off in search of a new home. When these battles take place in the countryside or other non-populated locations, no one seems to mind. It is, however, a different story when the crows move their battlegrounds into suburbia.

Grilled Quail with Ginger Glaze

Ingredients

8 quail
Lime wedges, to serve
3 tbsp sweet chili dipping sauce
3 tbsp finely chopped cilantro
2 tbsp fresh lime juice
1 tbsp Asian sesame oil
1 garlic clove, crushed
One ½ in (13mm) piece peeled and finely grated fresh ginger
1 garlic clove, crushed through a press

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Penguin

Penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in Antarctica. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have evolved into flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid and other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their lives on land and half in the oceans.

Although all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they are not found only in cold climates, such as Antarctica. In fact, only a few species of penguin live so far south. Several species are found in the temperate zone, and one species, the Galápagos penguin, lives near the equator.

The largest living species is the emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri): on average adults are about 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 35 kg (77 lb) or more. The smallest penguin species is the little blue penguin (Eudyptula minor), also known as the fairy penguin, which stands around 40 cm (16 in) tall and weighs 1 kg (2.2 lb). Among extant penguins, larger penguins inhabit colder regions, while smaller penguins are generally found in temperate or even tropical climates (see also Bergmann's rule). Some prehistoric species attained enormous sizes, becoming as tall or as heavy as an adult human. These were not restricted to Antarctic regions; on the contrary, subantarctic regions harboured high diversity, and at least one giant penguin occurred in a region not quite 2,000 km south of the equator 35 mya, in a climate decidedly warmer than today.

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